One to Haberacker guitar dating circa 1820 is within the line of this new National Art gallery off American Background, acc

Federal Gazette, Philadelphia, erican Every single day Marketer, Philadelphia, February step three, 1792, EAND. Aurora General Advertiser, Philadelphia, February twenty seven, 1799, EAND. Poulson’s Every day Advertiser, Philadelphia, September 24, 1813, EAND.

Marietta Times, February fourteen, 1889; Clarence M. Burton, Reputation for Detroit, 1780 in order to 1850 (Detroit, 1917), p. 357. The new Butler keyboard is in the distinct the Historic Community of West Pennsylvania. The fresh new Henley Chapman cello is in the collection of this new Derican Revolution Museum, Arizona, D.C.; to have an example, select Antiques (April 1976): 756, fig. 16. Brunner, One Imaginative Organization, p. 87. Biographical factual statements about Taws was off Edward Taws Jr. and you will Helen Taws, Charles Taws, ca. 1743–1836: Guitar Creator, His Community, Their Progeny, and several away from His Descendants (Philadelphia: new article authors, 1986), pp. 1–9.

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Philadelphia Gazette, January 17, 1794, EAND. Laurence Libin, “Music-Related Commerce in certain Moravian Levels,” when you look at the Traupman-Carr, ed., David Tannenberg and also the Body organs of the Moravians, pp. 92–93; discover in addition to Deborah Dependahl Seas, “Delaware Seats, 1740–1890,” Collectibles 127, zero. 5 (Can get 1985): 1149. Discover and Charles Grams. Dorman, “Delaware Cabinetmakers and you can Allied Artisans, 1655–1855,” Delaware Background 9, zero. 2 (October 1960): 212–thirteen. Aurora, Philadelphia, March 24, 1812, quoted for the Mann, “Keyboard Making,” p. 184. Into the Thomas Noisy Evenden, select Libin, American Musical Products, pp. 177–80. Pianos made by C.F.L. Albrecht is one another upright and you can rectangular designs. Pianos continued to be generated once their demise according to the business label Charles Albrecht, that has been received by Blasius & Sons piano organization out-of Philadelphia in 1887 and you can went on on 1920s; select Venable, “Philadelphia Biedermeier,” pp. 238–fifty. For the Geib and Steinweg/Steinway, find Libin, American Audio Instruments, pp. 169–73, 186–88. For piano production in 1829, look for J. Leander Bishop, A track record of American Makes of 1608 to help you 1860, step three vols. (Philadelphia: Edward Younger and you will Co., 1866), 2: 339.

Thomas Roentgen. , This new Globes regarding Jacob Eichholtz: Portrait Painter of one’s Very early Republic (Lancaster, Pa.: Lancaster State Historical Area, 2003), pp. 39, 88. zero. 61285; it’s got half a dozen ft and a good nameboard cartouche resembling the main one into the fig. 117. Three earlier pianos try known: you to owned by Historical RittenhouseTown; one in a personal collection; and something previously regarding line of George Horace Lorimer one to is actually marketed from the Sotheby’s, New york, March 29–31 and April step 1, 1944, lot 812. The whereabouts of the ex-Lorimer keyboard are unfamiliar, but it does maybe not appear to be both of your most other a couple of. These types of habits were especially common for the Baltimore decorated chairs; select William Voss Senior III, Baltimore Coated Chairs 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Museum regarding Art, 1972), esp. pp. 61, 75–76. Toward neoclassical tradition about attractive arts, come across Wendy An excellent. Cooper, Classical Preference in the usa, 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Art gallery off Ways, 1993).

Certain supply claim this new Haberacker cello was created to have renowned clockmaker and you will researcher David Rittenhouse in 1794; the same is claimed off a cello when you look at the a private range, from Charles Taws, that is old 1794 for the nameboard. It’s impractical one to David Rittenhouse might have possessed a studying- unlike a great Philadelphia-generated cello, but Haberacker’s beginning during the 1780 makes it obvious he did maybe not get this to piano in 1794 which means that the latest Taws one to is far more browsing was indeed David Rittenhouse’s. The fresh Haberacker piano originated in a branch of one’s Rittenhouse family members that from 1833 to help you 1838 lived in Pottstown, Montgomery County-from the eighteen miles the southern area of out-of Understanding-which is probably whether it came into the arms. With respect to the donor, Mrs. Theodore H. Steuber out of Dallas, Texas, the fresh new guitar was extracted from Philadelphia so you can Baltimore by Charles Rittenhouse, young man of Nicholas Rittenhouse, within the 1832. But not, Charles (b. 1808) don’t get married up to 1833; he stayed in Pottstown up until 1838, then Germantown and you will Wissahickon to own 10 years, ahead of transferring to Baltimore regarding the 1848. Charles was also just distantly connected with David Rittenhouse; he was the fresh new son away from Nicholas Rittenhouse (1774–1859) of Roxborough, Pennsylvania; Nicholas try this new young buck regarding Martin Rittenhouse (1747–ca. 1828), an aunt regarding clockmaker David Rittenhouse (1732–1796); find Daniel Kolb Cassel, History of the brand new Rittenhouse Members of the family (Germantown, Pa., 1894), p. 20. Charles Rittenhouse elia van Buskirk in the 1833; the brand new keyboard predates the matrimony because of the throughout the 2 decades and you will ily or acquired in certain other ways. To the guitar, pick Mary Rittenhouse Schwartzentruber, “The fresh Rectangular Guitar: An effective RittenhouseTown Benefits,” RittenhouseTown: A log of the past step 3 (2006): 3–6; discover along with a research because of the Bernice Graeter-Reardon, , Historic RittenhouseTown file. Richard S. Machmer and you will Rosemarie B. Machmer, Berks Condition Significant-Circumstances Clocks, 1750 to 1850 (Understanding, Pa.: Historic People Push off Berks Condition, 1995), pp. 59, 71. Towards the Bischoff, find Russell Serious and you can Corinne Serious, “Fraktur-Fest II: A good Tribute to help you Richard S. Machmer,” Der Reggboge 41, no. dos Pskov in Russia most beautiful girl in the world (2007): 11–12; including Alfred L. Shoemaker, “Reading’s Basic Musician, a painter away from Butterflies,” Historical Post on Berks County 13, zero. 3 (April 1948): 89–ninety. Certain versions was published of the Jacob Schneider and Johann Ritter off studying and you can sustain the newest imprint “Verfertigt von Twitter” or “served by F[rederick] B[ischoff]” in the bottom of the main center. The brand new permits keeps different varieties of referring to all of them, suggesting you to definitely Bischoff decorated all of them but most other scriveners occupied all of them aside. Bruno J. Palmer-Poroner, “The brand new Facilities of Libraries when you look at the Learning,” Historical Report about Berks State 6, zero. 4 (1941): 101.

For the a remarkable promotion of a single-upmanship, Trinity Lutheran commissioned a body organ having twenty stops away from Tannenberg from inside the 1771; 2 yrs earlier, the new Italian language Reformed chapel during the Lancaster got leased him to create them an organ that have fifteen concludes. While aforementioned organ got an incident made for ?fifty of the local cabinetmaker George Burkhardt (d. 1783), the fresh Lutherans hired Peter Frick (1743–1822), who’d recently transferred to Lancaster out of Germantown, to construct the truth. A masterpiece out of cabinetwork for which the fresh new church paid ?210, the situation keeps fluted columns toward all the way down half of, tricky moldings, carved and you can pierced overlays, and embellished finials on each of four systems. The carving was firmly reminiscent of Philadelphia artistry, and several from it could even was in fact carried out indeed there, just like the a fees was created from inside the January 1774 to have carrying “timber or wooden pieces” towards the organ regarding Philadelphia (fig. 6). The brand new body organ are dedicated in erica. Several years later, they weighed down a british lieutenant exactly who spotted the church interior. The guy wrote: “the large galleries on every top, this new large body organ loft, backed by Corinthian pillars, are exceedingly gorgeous . . . . The fresh new chapel, plus the organ, decorated light that have gilt decor, that has an incredibly neat looks . . . the new organ try reckoned the most significant and best in america. . . . It’s the biggest, and that i believe the very best I ever watched, instead of exemption.”

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Jacob Cox Parsons, Components on Diary regarding Jacob Hiltzheimer, off Philadelphia, 1765–1798 (Philadelphia: Wm. , 1893), p. 210. The fresh new Log away from Elizabeth Drinker, edited by the Elaine Forman Crane, 3 vols. (Boston: Northeastern School Force, 1991), 2: 634–thirty five. Some of the body organ pipelines, and the church’s info and library, had been saved until the roof folded; pick Raymond J. Brunner, You to Resourceful Providers: Pennsylvania German Body organ Builders (Birdsboro, Pa.: Pennsylvania German Community, 1990), p. 87.